Everything about Vaitupu totally explained
Vaitupu is an island, atoll, or district of the
Pacific nation of
Tuvalu.
Vaitupu, the largest
island of Tuvalu is located at 7.48 degrees south and 178.83 degrees west. The capital is
Asau.
Demographics and history
The exact date of Vaitupu's first settlement is unknown. According to
oral history, the founder of the Vaitupuan community was a
Samoan by the name of Telematua, who arrived in the
16th or
17th century. However, it's possible that
Tongans may have first reached the atoll during the mid-
13th century. Vaitupu has maintained contacts with Tonga throughout its history, both peaceful (marriage alliances) and hostile (visits by Tongan slave-seekers). Vaitupu was also visited by
I-Kiribati, and was thus far from isolated.
Samoan pastors from the
London Missionary Society successfully introduced
Christianity in the
1860s. The pastors implemented religious regulations, outlawing many customary practices. They also introduced the
Samoan language, as their
Bibles were written in Samoan. Vaitupuans became literate in Samoan rather than in their own language.
Vaitupu is home to the second-largest population in
Tuvalu, numbering 1,591 (2002 Census). 600 students from ages 13 and 21 are sent here from throughout the
archipelago to attend the country's only
secondary school,
Motufoua. Despite its relatively large size, the island became so overcrowded during the
1940s that several families migrated to
Fiji.
Vaitupu received worldwide attention in
2000, when a fire in a dormitory at the
Motufoua school killed 18 girls and an adult supervisor. It was later discovered that the fire was caused by a student using a candle to read during the night. The late Prime Minister
Ionatana Ionatana declared a national tragedy and quickly travelled to the island to witness the aftermath.
There used to be a
primary school called Elisefou (New Ellice) on Vaitupa. The school moved to Vaitupa in 1923 and closed in 1953. Its first Headmaster, D. G. Kennedy, was a known disciplinarian who wouldn't hesitate to discipline his students. The two most famous
Tuvaluan from the school were Tuvalu's first Governor General, Sir Penitala Teo, his first Prime Minister, Toaripi Lauti.
Geography
All
The island, which covers approximately 5.6 square kilometers, includes swamps, mangroves, a fringing
coral reef and a large
lagoon.
Islands
Vaitupu atoll consists of at least 9 isles, which are:
» There is at least 1 isle inhabited, which is Vaitupu proper.
The biggest island is of course Vaitupu proper, which is followed by
Tofia.
Inhabited
The only village on Vaitupu consists of the neighbourhoods
Tumaseu and
Asau. There is a church, a primary school, at least one guesthouse and a post office. The secondary school (
Motufoua) lies on plusminus 2 kilometres, and the hospital on about 1 km.
The small Islet of Temoto in Loto Lagoon is home to a single family of 13 headed by the English born writer Lewis Wade.
How to get here, transportation and tourism
Today, Vaitupu can be accessed by either private boat or the government-operated
MV Nivaga II at irregular intervals from
Funafuti. There are paths. In the village there's a guest house.
Notable local person
Taukelina Finikaso has served as Minister of Communications and Works in the
Government of Tuvalu since
2006. He represents
Vaitupu in the
Parliament of Tuvalu.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Vaitupu'.
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